The International Workshop on
Quark Phase Transition in Compact Objects and Multimessenger Astronomy:
Neutrino Signals, Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts

7-14 October 2015

Energetic emissions from deconfinement in compact stars and their relation to the critical end point in the QCD phase diagram D. E. Alvarez-Castillo

Abstract

      In this work we study the case of deconfinement in compact star interiors in the presence of a strong first order phase transition associated to a critical end point in the QCD phase diagram. Neutron stars fulfilling these conditions show a third branch in the mass-radius diagram with the first and second branches being the white dwarfs and neutron stars configurations. The transition to the third branch can be reached by a pure hadronic neutron star through an induced collapse releasing energy that corresponds to a mass-energy difference between the second and third branch configurations. Physical outcomes of this phenomenon that can potentially explain the already detected astrophysical signals are discussed. In particular we present energy estimations for the case of a fast radio burst, seen as a double-peak structure in the object's light curve.

Reference:
D. E. Alvarez-Castillo, "Energetic emissions from deconfinement in compact stars and their relation to the critical end point in the QCD phase diagram", in "Proceedings of the International Workshop on Quark Phase Transition in Compact Objects and Multimessenger Astronomy: Neutrino Signals, Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts", Russia, Nizhnij Arkhyz (SAO RAS), Terskol (BNO INR RAS), October, 7 - 14, 2015, Publishing house "Sneg", Pyatigorsk, 2016, ISBN 978-5-903129-85-0, pp. 7-12.
DOI: 10.26119/SAO.2020.1.50768
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